This is a list of the most common surnames in South America.
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All surnames are of Spanish origin, except for Olivera, which is of Portuguese origin (Oliveira), entering via Brazil. Franco and Roldán came from Spain via France.
Argentina[1] | |||
---|---|---|---|
1 | González | 568.240 | 1,472% |
2 | Rodríguez | 483.212 | 1,252% |
3 | Gómez | 426.253 | 1,104% |
4 | Fernández | 411.462 | 1,066% |
5 | López | 393.704 | 1,020% |
6 | Díaz | 346.271 | 0,897% |
7 | Martínez | 336.094 | 0,870% |
8 | Pérez | 294.527 | 0,763% |
9 | García | 290.821 | 0,753% |
10 | Sánchez | 271.351 | 0,703% |
11 | Romero | 256.397 | 0,664% |
12 | Sosa | 187.974 | 0,487% |
13 | Álvarez | 173.055 | 0,448% |
14 | Torres | 166.497 | 0,431% |
15 | Ruiz | 160.483 | 0,415% |
16 | Ramírez | 154.248 | 0,399% |
17 | Flores | 140.829 | 0,364% |
18 | Acosta | 135.893 | 0,352% |
19 | Benítez | 133.599 | 0,346% |
20 | Medina | 132.625 | 0,343% |
21 | Suárez | 130.607 | 0,338% |
22 | Herrera | 129.372 | 0,335% |
23 | Aguirre | 126.822 | 0,328% |
24 | Pereyra | 125.009 | 0,323% |
25 | Gutiérrez | 124.550 | 0,322% |
26 | Giménez | 123.938 | 0,321% |
27 | Molina | 119.674 | 0,310% |
28 | Silva | 118.825 | 0,307% |
29 | Castro | 118.106 | 0,306% |
30 | Rojas | 116.775 | 0,302% |
31 | Ortíz | 107.835 | 0,279% |
32 | Núñez | 104.668 | 0,271% |
33 | Luna | 104.581 | 0,270% |
34 | Juárez | 100.092 | 0,261% |
35 | Cabrera | 99.884 | 0,258% |
36 | Ríos | 98.761 | 0,255% |
37 | Ferreyra | 96.761 | 0,250% |
38 | Godoy | 96.228 | 0,249% |
39 | Morales | 95.628 | 0,247% |
40 | Domínguez | 94.781 | 0,245% |
41 | Moreno | 94.537 | 0,245% |
42 | Peralta | 92.707 | 0,240% |
43 | Vega | 92.127 | 0,238% |
44 | Carrizo | 91.365 | 0,236% |
45 | Quiroga | 89.583 | 0,232% |
46 | Castillo | 88.398 | 0,229% |
47 | Ledesma | 88.394 | 0,229% |
48 | Muñoz | 81.343 | 0,210% |
49 | Ojeda | 80.233 | 0,207% |
50 | Ponce | 80.050 | 0,207% |
51 | Vera | 79.882 | 0,206% |
52 | Vázquez | 75.365 | 0,195% |
53 | Villalba | 74.107 | 0,192% |
54 | Cardozo | 73.932 | 0,191% |
55 | Navarro | 73.907 | 0,191% |
56 | Ramos | 73.458 | 0,190% |
57 | Arias | 71.587 | 0,185% |
58 | Coronel | 71.534 | 0,185% |
59 | Córdoba | 70.713 | 0,183% |
60 | Figueroa | 70.092 | 0,181% |
61 | Correa | 70.055 | 0,181% |
62 | Cáceres | 69.720 | 0,180% |
62 | Vargas | 69.447 | 0,179% |
64 | Maldonado | 68.510 | 0,177% |
65 | Mansilla | 66.763 | 0,172% |
66 | Farías | 66.535 | 0,172% |
67 | Rivero | 66.461 | 0,172% |
68 | Paz | 66.457 | 0,172% |
69 | Miranda | 66.138 | 0,171% |
70 | Roldán | 65.375 | 0,169% |
71 | Méndez | 63.575 | 0,164% |
72 | Lucero | 63.367 | 0,163% |
73 | Cruz | 63.226 | 0,163% |
74 | Hernández | 63.157 | 0,163% |
75 | Agüero | 62.727 | 0,162% |
76 | Páez | 60.580 | 0,156% |
77 | Blanco | 59.333 | 0,154% |
78 | Mendoza | 58.956 | 0,152% |
79 | Barrios | 58.811 | 0,151% |
80 | Escobar | 58.604 | 0,151% |
81 | Ávila | 57.990 | 0,149% |
82 | Soria | 57.192 | 0,148% |
83 | Leiva | 55.633 | 0,144% |
84 | Acuña | 55.515 | 0,143% |
85 | Martin | 55.310 | 0,143% |
86 | Maidana | 54.806 | 0,142% |
87 | Moyano | 54.009 | 0,139% |
88 | Campos | 52.282 | 0,135% |
89 | Olivera | 51.972 | 0,134% |
90 | Duarte | 51.493 | 0,133% |
91 | Soto | 50.657 | 0,131% |
92 | Franco | 50.613 | 0,131% |
93 | Bravo | 50.588 | 0,131% |
94 | Valdéz | 49.717 | 0,128% |
95 | Toledo | 49.645 | 0,128% |
96 | Velázquez | 49.543 | 0,128% |
97 | Montenegro | 49.291 | 0,127% |
98 | Leguizamón | 48.602 | 0,125% |
99 | Chávez | 48.355 | 0,125% |
100 | Arce | 47.344 | 0,122% |
First 100 | 11.632.320 | 30,093 % | |
Total pop. (2005 est.) | 38.592.150 | 100,000% |
All surnames are Spanish in origin.
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Note: The source (Civil Registry and Identification Service) does not mention the reference year or whether the count includes only the first surname or both surnames (Chile uses two surnames, but the second one is rarely mentioned). It is assumed the first table refers to both surnames (it is unknown if people having the same first and second surname are counted once or twice) and the second table to the first surname only. It is also unclear whether Chileans living abroad were counted, although it is probable that those that were born in Chile were included, as they were registered at birth.
The list of most common surnames in Paraguay, reflected in the national voters register, shows the influence of Castilian Spanish in the Paraguayan society.
Seven of the top 11 surnames end with "ez", the distinctive surname of Castilian. The suffix "ez" means "son of", thus González means "son of Gonzalo", Benítez is "son of Benito" and Martínez means "son of Martín". This case is similar to the suffix "son" in English (Johnson, son of John, Jackson, son of Jack) and the word "ic" or "ich" of the Slavs (Ivanovich, son of Ivan), etc.
Paraguay[4] | |||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Surname | ||
Rank | % | ||
1 | 6.62 | González | |
2 | 4.84 | Benítez | |
3 | 4.18 | Martínez | |
4 | 3.13 | López | |
5 | 2.61 | Giménez | |
6 | 2.54 | Vera | |
7 | 2.08 | Duarte | |
8 | 2.05 | Ramírez | |
9 | 2.01 | Villalba | |
10 | 1.94 | Fernández | |
11 | 1.81 | Gómez | |
12 | 1.78 | Acosta | |
13 | 1.76 | Rojas | |
14 | 1.69 | Ortiz | |
15 | 1.68 | Cáceres | |
16 | 1.58 | Rodríguez | |
17 | 1.57 | Ruíz | |
18 | 1.54 | Núñez | |
19 | 1.48 | Ayala | |
20 | 1.46 | Báez | |
21 | 1.39 | Galeano | |
22 | 1.34 | Ferreira | |
23 | 1.27 | Franco | |
24 | 1.25 | Torres | |
25 | 1.25 | Cardozo |
Peru[5] | |||
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Surname | ||
Rank | % (of the sample) | ||
1 | 2.175 | Quispe (Quechuan surname) | |
2 | 2.144 | Flores | |
3 | 2.031 | Sánchez | |
4 | 1.987 | Rodríguez | |
5 | 1.948 | García | |
6 | 1.66 | Rojas | |
7 | 1.456 | González | |
8 | 1.434 | Díaz | |
9 | 1.412 | Chávez | |
10 | 1.403 | Torres | |
11 | 1.395 | Ramírez | |
12 | 1.373 | Mendoza | |
13 | 1.364 | Ramos | |
14 | 1.351 | López | |
15 | 1.26 | Castillo | |
16 | 1.26 | Espinoza | |
17 | 1.172 | Vásquez | |
18 | 1.076 | Huamán (Quechuan surname) | |
19 | 1.072 | Pérez | |
20 | 1.068 | Vargas | |
21 | 1.042 | Gutiérrez | |
22 | 0.985 | Fernández | |
23 | 0.981 | Castro | |
24 | 0.928 | Mamani (Aymara surname) | |
25 | 0.928 | Ruíz | |
26 | 0.854 | Romero | |
27 | 0.846 | Martínez | |
28 | 0.832 | Morales | |
29 | 0.824 | Reyes | |
30 | 0.802 | Salazar |